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How could one be "causing the theft of" a painting?

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On April 21, 2011, an Egyptian court sentenced five state officials, including Mohsen Shaalan, former head of the state's fine arts department, to serve time in jail in relation to the theft of Van Gogh's "Vase with Viscaria." The painting, estimated at $55 million, was stolen in August 2010 from Mahmoud Khalil museum in Cairo.  According to the investigation it went missing due to inexcusably lax security measures.

Reuters reported that "the state MENA news agency and court officials said the five had been found guilty of "causing the theft of the painting." While the painting is still missing, one Egyptian billionaire offered a reward for information leading to the recovery of the painting.

Lax security usually malfunctions when something goes missing. This flaw was blamed for theft of hundreds of works from the Hermitage museum in Russia in 2006, of Munch paintings in Norway in 2004, and of photographs by Drtikol in Czech Republic in 2011.

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Disclaimer: This article is for educational purposes only and is not meant to provide legal advice. Readers should not construe or rely on any comment or statement in this article as legal advice. For legal advice, readers should seek a consultation with an attorney.