By Andrew Dearman
There is never enough funding for the arts. Globally, cultural heritage institutions have long struggled with mounting costs and fixed or shrinking budgets; a burden that becomes especially acute during and after armed conflict. War-torn countries face economic crises, and traditional funding channels collapse.[1] Meanwhile, private donations towards emergency preservation initiatives remain scarce.[2] This article surveys key international organisations that provide critical funding for emergency cultural heritage protection. However, despite good intentions, these international governmental organizations and NGOs are often fundamentally ill-equipped to respond to the urgency of armed conflict. Bureaucratic delays and donor-led political agendas continue to hinder effective responses.[3]