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New York Gallery Closures and Legal Impacts for Artists

Collage with images announcement of closed galleries

By Carla Frade

Home to more than 760 galleries with at least one paid employee, as well as the top-tier and highest-end galleries in the US, the New York gallery scene is estimated to account for up to 90% of global sales’ value.[1] Despite the superlative numbers, the City has seen a wave of gallery closures from 2023 that has alarmed market observers.[2]

Denny Gallery[3] (10 years in business), JTT[4] (11), David Lewis Gallery (11), Simone Subal Gallery[5] (13), Jack Hanley[6] (37), Malin Gallery[7] (8), Foxy Production[8] (20), Queer Thoughts[9] (11), Marlborough[10] (78), Cheim & Read, Alexander & Bonin Gallery (28), Fortnight Institute (8), Helena Anrather Gallery[11] (7), Deli Gallery[12] (8) and Nancy Margolis (50) are some of the names that make up that trend. As seen from the parentheticals, many had been in operation for over a decade, and had the distinction of showcasing works of some of the current darlings of the collecting world.

Another group of galleries has opted to transition into alternative business models: gallery Mitchell-Innes & Nash (est. 1996) has become a “project-based advisory space”[13], while Chelsea veterans Betty Cunningham Gallery (est. 2004) and Washburn Gallery (est. 1971) announced they were moving their operations exclusively online;[14] in early 2025, Latin American art galleries Proxyco and Instituto de Visión announced a collaborative model while keeping their businesses separate[15]. Museums and cultural institutions are also undergoing similar transformations.

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Disclaimer: This article is for educational purposes only and is not meant to provide legal advice. Readers should not construe or rely on any comment or statement in this article as legal advice. For legal advice, readers should seek a consultation with an attorney.