Provenance Claim Raised Over Cézanne Watercolour on Loan to Fondation Beyeler
Recently displayed as part of the Fondation Beyeler’s Cézanne exhibition in Basel among 78 of the artist’s other works, an 1888 watercolour of Montagne Sainte Victoire has come under provenance scrutiny. Instructed by the heir of Jewish businessman Gustav Schweitzer, provenance researcher Willi Korte has found evidence in the public archive suggesting that the Cézanne left Schweitzer’s ownership, who fled Nazi Germany in 1935, under unknown circumstances. While documentation for a 1936 exhibition loan of the work to the Kunsthalle exists, correspondence halts after 1939, and Korte thus concludes it was either sold under duress or looted. As the work in question was merely loaned to Fondation Beyeler for the 2026 exhibition, the foundation stated it has notified the unnamed private lender to whom it is due to be returned of the suspicion, highlighting the absence of legal authority to retain loaned works. This follows closely on a 2024 publication about the Bührle Collection at Kunsthaus Zürich, which flagged Vincent Van Gogh’s 1885 Head of a Peasant Woman, also formerly owned by Schweitzer, as a work whose loss through persecution could not be ruled out and which warranted further research. Read more here. [EA]