"Do Not Forget"
Art Law Blast
April 2026
Dear Readers,
Content
What's New in Art Law
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[REPATRIATION, DIGITAL] Is “E-Restitution” the new path forward for contested museum objects?
The accessibility of tools like AI and LiDar scanners, now available on most iPhones, as well as the authentication and commodification of digital art afforded through NFTs, has given the public the ability to take “digital repatriation” into their own hands. UK-based art and tech activist group, Looty, demonstrated this in their “digital heist” of the Rosetta Stone / Hajar Rashid from the British Museum, scanning the stele and creating a geo-location based augmented reality experience. This enabled a digital version of the object to be restituted to its place of origin of Rashid, Egypt. As museums focus their digitizing efforts on 2D and 3D renderings of objects, communities associated with these objects, and larger questions about authenticity, are being sidelined. Read more here. [JKL]
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[UNESCO, CULTURAL HERITAGE] Iranian Golestan Palace Damaged in War
The approximately 400-year-old Golestan Palace,Tehran’s only UNESCO site, reportedly sustained damage following a nearby missile blast. According to city council reports, sections of the palace grounds were disrupted, with tarmac lifted, debris scattered across the grounds, windows shattered, and intricate glasswork damaged. In anticipation of potential strikes, protective measures had been implemented, including covering decorative features and relocating artifacts to secure storage. Iranian officials have condemned the incident, asserting that the attack violates international norms and cultural heritage protections. Read more here. [LS]
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[CULTURAL PROPERTY, INTERNATIONAL] US and Nepal Enter Into Cultural Property Agreement
The United States and Nepal have entered into a bilateral Cultural Property Agreement aimed at protecting Nepal’s cultural heritage and reducing the illegal trade of artifacts. The arrangement places limits on the import of designated archaeological and ethnological items into the United States unless they are properly certified by Nepal, covering materials from ancient prehistory through the mid-20th century. By discouraging looting and preserving culturally significant objects within their original context, the agreement supports Nepal’s heritage conservation, cultural tourism, and global recognition. It also strengthens collaboration between the two countries. Read more here. [LS]
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[MUSEUM GOVERNANCE] UK Considers Charging Admission Fees for International Visitors to Their National Museums
In light of reviews of the Arts Council England (ACE), the UK government, under Margaret Hodge’s proposal, is considering charging international visitors an admission fee to enter their national museums. The proposal was overseen by the UK Department for Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS). The decision would be made based on efforts to fill funding gaps for the arts and culture sector in the UK. Not all are in agreement with the proposal, among them, outgoing director of the Tate, Maria Balshaw. The proposal further recommends a levy on overnight stays (‘tourist tax’), providing philanthropic giving and tax incentives to respond to the urgent underfunding of the arts in the UK, collaboration between ACE and the museum sector to develop a strategy and long-term plan, overhauling the model for National Portfolio Organizations (NPO) that receive regular funding from ACE, and providing support for emerging and mid-career arts professionals in the UK. The UK culture minister, Lisa Nandy, said that the government is convinced of Hodge’s vision and that they intend to accept every recommendation. The UK minister for creative industries, media and arts, Ian Murray, echoed such approval by stating that they will stand alongside the Arts Council as they implement these reforms. Read more here. [MR]
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[AI] The A.I. Video App, Sora, launched in 2024 will be Shut Down by OpenAI
According to OpenAI, the text-to-video platform, Sora, will no longer offer services or apps, however, video generation research for robotics training and simulation purposes will continue internally. Since its launch in 2024, creatives and film professionals were worried about Sora’s ability to readily produce high-quality videos with features including usage of iconic characters such as Mickey Mouse and Yoda (under a licensing agreement with Disney). In 2025, Sora Selects publicized its potential impact on the art world when it invited 10 emerging artists to build a “new experimental art form[,]” according to the program lead at the time. No explanation was offered to explain the decision to close Sora – consolidation efforts and refocusing of the company ahead of an IPO later this year may have had to do with it as the platform faced high resource intensity, little revenue, and rapid download drops since 2026. Read more here. [MR]
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[MUSEUMS, DESTRUCTION OF PROPERTY] Vandalism at Chihuly Garden and Glass
A 40-year-old man was arrested on March 16, at Chihuly Garden and Glass in Seattle, a museum and exhibition space known for its large-scale glass installations by artist Dale Chihuly. According to reports, the individual allegedly damaged several glass sculptures on view at the museum, resulting in what officials have described as “catastrophic damage.” The estimated value of the destruction is approximately $240,000. The suspect was also arrested on assault charges in connection with the incident. Read more here. [HO]
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[ADMINISTRATION] Pride Flag Ordered Removed
In Manhattan, the Gilbert Baker Foundation (“Foundation”), along with others, has filed suit against the Trump administration over the removal of the Pride flag from a New York City park. The Pride flag was originally created by Gilbert Baker, and the Foundation argues that its removal carries significant cultural and historical implications. The National Park Service stated the Pride flag was removed because of prohibitions on flying flags other than the national flag, DOI flag, and POW/MIA flags. However, the Foundation asserted this policy has not been applied consistently, noting that other historical flags, particularly Confederate flags, have remained on display at various national monuments. Read more here. [LS]
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[ART FAIRS] Hong Kong will Keep Hosting Art Basel After Signing a Five-Year Agreement
The city of Hong Kong has signed a new agreement with Art Basel for another five-years. The agreement is said to also expand the art fair’s scale and impact with the city promising to complement the fair with top-tier performances and events for collectors and art appreciators. Among such events, talks of satellite events and large-scale installations have been had. The collaboration efforts are also said to go beyond the month of March during which the fair is in Hong Kong. A collaboration took place this year with Digital Art@Central, which showcased a digital work by DeeKay Kwon that was projected nightly, from March 24-29, onto the façade of a Hong Kong Club. Read more here. [MR]
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[EXHIBITIONS] The MET’s new Blockbuster Exhibition on Raphael
The Metropolitan Museum of Art’s new blockbuster show, Raphael: Sublime Poetry, running from March 29-June 28, 2026, will feature works that made their way from Italy to New York, by world-renowned Renaissance painter, Raphael. The show took eight-years to organize, millions of dollars, and five dozen lenders. The show is said to be the first Raphael show of this scale due, in large part, to the logistics involved. The goal of MET curator, Carmen C. Bambach, is to reintroduce Raphael to contemporary audiences. Read more here. [MR]
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[ART THEFT] Three Majors Artworks by Cézanne, Renoir and Matisse Stolen from Italian Private Museum
On 22 March 2026, three significant paintings had been stolen from the Magnani-Rocca Foundation, a private museum located near Parma, in northern Italy. According to the police statement, four hooded individuals broke into the museum by forcing open a door, and the paintings were removed in under three minutes. The stolen works are: Les Poissons (1919) by Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Still Life with Cherries (c. 1890) by Paul Cézanne, and Odalisque on the Terrace (1922) by Henri Matisse. The incident once again raises serious questions about security issues and funding in museums. This theft follows last year’s robbery at the Louvre and shows that such crimes may be encouraging for others.As art thefts appear to be on the rise, museums must invest more in prevention and security measures. However, the current priority stays the return of these artworks to the museum collection. Read more here. [AK]
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[REPATRIATION] Mexico's Cultural Ministry Calls on Ebay to Remove Listings of 195 Pre-Hispanic Artefacts
Last month, Mexico’s Ministry of Culture found that 195 pre-Hispanic archaeological objects were being listed for auction on eBay by a seller called ‘Coins & Artifacts’, based in Florida. INAH (the Mexican government agency responsible for preservation of Mexico’s cultural heritage) declared that the artefacts are part of Mexico’s cultural heritage. The Ministry subsequently called on eBay to remove the listings and return the items to Mexico, arguing that such sales are illegal. Legal action has been taken by the Ministry, which claims the artefacts are “the result of illicit extraction”, noting that their export has been prohibited since 1827. The Florida-based seller has defended the legality of the sales by citing their provenance. In the meantime, eBay is cooperating with authorities in investigating the matter. Read more here. [AK]
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[AUCTION HOUSES] France Blocks the Sale of Recently Discovered Hans Baldung Grien Portrait
The French Ministry of Culture halted the sale of a recently discovered a portrait attributed to Renaissance artist and student of Albrecht Durer, Hans Baldung Griend on March 20th, after declaring the drawing a “national treasure” and thus placing it under an export ban for 30 months. The piece was set to be put up for auction by Paris-based auction house Beaussant Lefèvre & Associés and Paris-based gallery Cabinet de Bayser on March 23rd. Had the auction gone on as scheduled, the piece could have sold for around $3.5 million. The portrait, a postcard-sized drawing of Susanna Pfeffinger d, was discovered last year in the Pfeffering family art catalogue. The timing of the Minister’s export ban was definitely unfortunate for the auction house, as they applied for the export license last November, and it was not until this March that the National Treasures Advisory Commission met to review. Read more here and here. [DJ]
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[MUSEUMS] New York Historical Merchant’s House Museum Hidden Underground Railroad Passageway threatened amidst legal battle
For the past fourteen years, the Merchant’s House Museum, located at 29 E 4th Street, has been embroiled in a legal battle against the owner of the neighboring building. The house was originally built in the 1830s for Joseph Brewster, a hatter and abolitionist, before it was bought by the Tredwell family. In 1965, it was Manhattan’s first building to be designated as a landmark. The Landmark Preservation Committee approved the owner-developer’s plan to demolish and build a larger commercial building in March 2023 after denying the original plan in 2018. The approval came with the caveat that the developer would conduct a study of the Museum’s delicate plaster, which the Museum says has yet to happen. This passageway, which was recently discovered to be used along the Underground Railroad in February, is the only intact stop along the Railroad in Manhattan and the only stop available to the public. The Museum director of operations says that the passageway is unlikely to survive construction. Read more here and here. [DJ]
Institute for Art and Law New short course on copyright exceptions
Date:
Wed, Apr 01, 2026 7 PM
This two-hour online course will be perfect for anyone looking to better understand copyright when dealing with the re-use of images, whether for artistic purposes, research or art criticism, or for institutional uses by museums, galleries, libraries and archives. It will also consider the risks of re-use in the online environment.
The course does not require a legal background and is perfect for artists, museum/gallery professionals, authors, publishers, lawyers and anyone else looking to get a better grip on these issues. While the course will focus primarily on UK copyright, it will also provide comparisons with other approaches (namely in the EU and US) and look at the particular cross-border issues that arise with copyright in the modern world. Topics will include: fair dealing, criticism/review, caricature/parody/pastiche, research, art-related exceptions, exceptions for cultural institutions, the framework in the EU.
Intellectual Property: ArtConverge Seminars for Artists + Creatives 2026
Date:
Thu, Apr 02, 2026 6 PM
hese seminars are presented and hosted by ArtConverge’s Founder, Art Attorney, and Thought Leader, Sarah Conley Odenkirk. Each session will run for one hour plus time for Q&A beginning at 4pm PT/5pm MT/6pm CT/7pm ET, and cover a different essential topic designed especially for fine artists, designers, graphic designers, photographers, illustrators, writers, filmmakers, and other creative professionals (emerging to established).
Provenance Research and Due Diligence in the Art and Antiquities World: Distinctions, Connections, Synergies, Challenges
Date:
Wed, Apr 08, 2026 3 PM
The discussion will bring together leading experts to reflect on the evolving relationship between provenance research and due diligence, exploring both practical and conceptual challenges across the art and antiquities sectors.
Cultural Property Protection: As an Enabler for Cooperation in Europe, the Mediterranean and the Gulf Region
Date:
Mon, Apr 20, 2026 12 AM
The illicit trade in cultural property continues to threaten heritage, identity, and stability across regions. From the looting of archaeological sites to the illegal circulation of sacred and historically significant objects, this global challenge demands coordinated and forward-looking responses.
The International Symposium for Cultural Property Protection as an enabler for cooperation in Europe, the Mediterranean and the Gulf region, serves as a platform for strategic dialogue and practical solutions. Bringing together experts in law, criminology, technology, heritage protection, and geopolitics, the event encourages cross-sector collaboration between policymakers, enforcement authorities, researchers, and civil society.
Hosted in Nicosia and organised by the ERATOSTHENES Centre of Excellence, the symposium positions Cyprus as a strategic regional hub at the crossroads of Europe, the Eastern Mediterranean, the Middle East, North Africa, and the Gulf. The Symposium is organized under the auspices of the Cyprus Presidency of the Council of the EU 2026.
2026 AAM Annual Meeting and MuseumExpo
Date:
Wed, May 20, 2026 12 AM
The 2026 AAM Annual Meeting & MuseumExpo (AAM 2026) is the largest museum conference in the world, organized by the American Alliance of Museums.
The conference brings together museums of all types and sizes—from art and history museums to zoos and botanic gardens—to share ideas and make transformational connections.
Legacy Building as a Natural Consequence of Estate Planning and Dispute Resolution
Date:
Thu, May 21, 2026 6 PM
Estate planning has evolved. Clients haven’t just diversified their families—they’ve diversified their wealth. From NFTs to AI-generated content to creator royalties, traditional planning tools may not be sufficient.
This CLE assembles experts across law, finance, arts, and mediation to tackle what standard estate courses ignore: protecting creative legacies, navigating blended and chosen family dynamics, and embedding conflict prevention before disputes erupt.
It centers around an intensive case study featuring The Digital Dynasty—a blended family scenario involving digital twins, competing business/personal legacies and estranged relatives. Work alongside the panel to explore solutions to modern day challenges.
Career Opportunities
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Vice President of Artist & Label Operations, UnitedMasters
UnitedMasters is seeking a Vice President of Artist & Label Operations to serve in a senior leadership role overseeing the financial, operational, and strategic management of its exclusive artist and label partnerships. Based in Brooklyn, New York, this role bridges creative execution and business administration, with responsibility for royalty accounting, financial reporting, release operations, metadata integrity, and contract compliance across digital and physical formats. The VP will lead artist and label onboarding, manage complex licensing and operational workflows, oversee physical product logistics, and guide A&R administration including sample clearance and delivery documentation. The position also involves leading and developing the Artist and Label Operations team, interpreting complex music industry agreements, and ensuring artist-first, accurate, and scalable operational systems that support independent artist ownership and growth. Read more here.
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Rights Coordinator, Primary Wave
As a Rights Coordinator, the candidate would support the Rights Department by managing music rights, tracking royalties, and ensuring compliance with copyright laws and industry standards. In this role, the candidate will play a key part in maintaining and organizing music rights data. The ideal candidate has experience in music publishing, copyright law, royalty administration, and performance rights organizations (PROs). Read more here.
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Business Affairs Administration Manager, Concord
As the Business Affairs Administration Manager, the candidate will support the digital business team and be responsible for managing the blanket licenses that cover the global digital business for music publishing and assist with U.S. rights enforcement activities. This role reports to the SVP of Business and Legal Affairs who oversees the global digital business for Concord Music Publishing. Read more here.
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Business Associate, David Zwirner
David Zwirner seeks a Business Associate at its New York location. This role will support the Chief Operating Officer in their oversight of global gallery operations with a key emphasis on legal, insurance, and real estate matters. This position is scheduled Monday – Friday, 10am – 6pm, with a hybrid work schedule.
Candidates must be diligent, extremely organized, and possess excellent time management and communication skills. Read more here.
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Counsel, Legal Affairs, NBCUniversal
The work involves providing practical and strategic guidance in an extremely faced-paced setting throughout all stages of the production process, with a focus on vetting show concepts and creative materials, engaging in risk analysis, as well as negotiating and drafting a wide variety of agreements. This role will report to the head of legal affairs for late night, specials, and live events and will collaborate closely with many functions and senior leadership across NBCUniversal. Given the nature of the programming that this team supports, weekend, holiday, and evening work will occasionally be required.
Read more here.
Educational & Other Opportunities
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Siena Program
The goal of the Siena Program is to offer a study of the complex and fascinating relationship between international law, and art and cultural property.
This program provides the opportunity to study in-depth the relationship between international law and art and cultural property, both tangible and intangible. The program’s strength is that it explores the most basic premise of all: that if the law does not protect and preserve art and cultural property, then it does not truly protect humanity. Read more here.
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Art and Cultural Heritage: Law, Policy and Practice Summer School | Milan (Italy)
How do law, policy, and practice intersect in the protection of art and cultural heritage today?
From the regulation of the international art market to the fight against illicit trafficking, from restitution claims to the impact of new technologies and AI, this Summer School explores the most pressing challenges in the field.Held entirely in English at Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore in Milan, the programme combines academic excellence with a strong practice-oriented approach, bringing together leading scholars and professionals in one of Europe’s cultural capitals. Read more and apply here.
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Call for papers: Art and design in the age of AI
At the same time as AI is reshaping the landscape of creative practice, it is raising complex questions about the future of creativity and the livelihoods of artists. AI tools can assist with creative processes, automate routine tasks, and open visual art creation to a wider audience, but they also necessitate a shift in skills for human professionals. As artists and designers engage with machine learning, automation, and data aesthetics, new questions emerge about authorship, ethics, aesthetics, and the future of creativity itself.
This Collection invites scholarship that explores the intersections of art, design, and artificial intelligence from across the humanities and social sciences. We welcome contributions from fields including media studies, cultural studies, art history, design theory, sociology, education, and critical technology studies. Submissions should reflect critically on the cultural, social, and conceptual implications of AI in creative domains. Read more here.
Art and Law Colloquium | A Just Future: International Law Requires Restitution of Nazi-Looted Art
Art Lawyering Bootcamp: Artist Dealer Relationships
Art and Law Colloquium | Stolen Legacies: Law, Memory, and the Fight to Recover Nazi-Looted Art
Case Law Corner
View both new and old art law cases featured this month in our Case Law Database:
United States v. Heppner, No. 25-cr-00503 (S.D.N.Y. Feb. 17, 2026)
Thaler v. Perlmutter, 130 F.4th 1039 (D.C. Cir. 2025), cert denied
Bakalar v. Vavra, 619 F.3d 136 (2d Cir. 2010)
Franklin Mint Company v. Manatt, Phelps, & Phillips, LLP, 184 Cal.App.4th 313 (Cal. Ct. App. 2010)
Malewicz v. City of Amsterdam, 517 F. Supp. 2d 322 (D.D.C. 2007)
Elvis Presley Enters., Inc. v. Passport Video, 357 F.3d 896 (9th Cir. 2004)
Esperanza Peace and Justice Ctr v. City of San Antonio, 316 F. Supp. 2d 433 (W.D. Tex. 2001)
Fonovisa, Inc. v. Cherry Auction, Inc., 76 F.3d 259 (9th Cir. 1996)
Ferrari v. C.I.R., 931 F.2d 54 (4th Cir. 1991)
Encyclopedia Britannica Educ. Corp. v. Crooks, 542 F. Supp. 1156 (W.D.N.Y. 1982)
Folsom v. Marsh, 9 F. Cas. 342 (C.C.D. Mass. 1841)
New Titles in the Art Law Library
Kulturrecht Kunstrecht
by Andrea F. G. Raschèr and Anne Laure Bandle
“Culture shapes our identity and social interaction. Art is an essential part of this, but it can also open up new perspectives or critically examine existing ones.
This book delves into the complex connections between art, culture, and law. It conveys the fundamentals—from basic cultural rights to cultural funding. It illuminates classic aspects such as historic preservation and copyright law as well as current topics, such as the role of AI and NFTs in art. Particular attention is paid to sensitive issues such as Nazi-looted art and cultural assets from colonial contexts, which require legal clarification. Furthermore, the book offers practical insights into contract drafting in the arts and culture sector: from purchase agreements to film and music contracts.
This work is aimed at lawyers, cultural professionals, and anyone interested in the dynamic interplay between culture, art, and law. It serves as a guide through the multifaceted nature of this legal field and encourages further exploration.”
The Tangible Cultural Monuments of the Republic of Artsakh
by Dr. Vahram Balayan, Melanya Balayan, Lernik Hovhannisyan, and Slava Sargsyan
“Spiritual Artsakh NGO announced the release of The Tangible Cultural Monuments of the Republic of Artsakh, a comprehensive, two-volume ethnographic publication detailing endangered, millennia-old, Armenian religious and cultural heritage sites across Nagorno-Karabakh/Artsakh. The 1,088-page publication authenticates 5,658 diverse monuments in 308 indigenous Armenian settlements across eight regions of Artsakh, which are at risk, following the large-scale and complete displacement of the Armenian population from Artsakh in 2023. The publication is available for free download in both English and Armenian.”
Provenienzforschung und Kunsthandel (Provenance Research and Art Trade)
by Peter Wehrle
Ed. Peter Wehrle
This anthology explores the world of provenance research in the art trade context, shedding light on a subject that has largely operated in the shadows. Commemorating the 25th anniversary of the “Washington Principles” guiding the handling of Nazi-looted art, the collection, curated by Munich’s Ketterer Kunst auction house, compiles essays from distinguished authors in science, museums, and institutions, along with concrete case studies from provenance researchers in the art trade. The collection offers insights into the relationship between the art trade and scholarly endeavors. It emphasizes the significance of transparency, cooperation, and a shared goal in the ongoing pursuit of understanding and addressing the historical context of art collections as well as the individuals involved in their acquisition.
Restoring the Law of Restitution of Cultural Property: Complex Colonial Histories
by Christa Roodt
“This groundbreaking book covers the restoration of the law of restitution of cultural property, matching the time, space, and depth dimensions of the law with the time, space, and ontology of events that violated persons and desecrated their heritage in the colonial era.
Using the contested ownership of the Parthenon Sculptures and the Zhanggong Zushi mummy encased in a Buddha statue as the main points of orientation, the book shows how the law of restitution could be ‘defragmented’ and ‘restored’ in respect of claims for the return of colonial-era and Indigenous cultural property disputes. The study argues that the secondary legal norms and common arguments of Private International Law can unlock governance functions and strategies that counter the effects of the narrow definition of the ‘sacred’ and the consistent refusal to consider an alternative chronosophy in restitution claims. When called upon to resist the detrimental effects of the mimetic dynamic in complex colonial contexts, the law stands to benefit from a legal-theoretical perspective that views law in relation to ethics and considers Private International Law, a model of ethics.
The book will be of interest to researchers in the field of cultural property law, heritage studies, Indigenous law, provenance, and applied ethics.”
Copy This Book: An Artist’s Guide to Copyright
by Eric Schrijver
Copy this Book is an artist’s guide to copyright, written for makers. Both practical and critical, this book will guide artists through the concepts underlying copyright and how they apply in their practice. The book details the concepts of authorship and original creation that underlie our legal system.
Freedom of Artistic Expression: Essays on Culture and Legal Censure
by Paul Kearns
“Paul Kearns explores the problems associated with censorship, both from philosophical and legal perspectives, and focuses on the various ways in which the morality of art is legally regulated in different jurisdictions. US law, English law, French law, the law of the European Convention on Human Rights, EU law, and public international law are all closely scrutinized to discover the extent to which they offer protection for artistic freedom. Kearns also examines domestic and international law in respect to artists’ moral rights, the law of copyright, and related laws.”
Copyright and Patent Laws for the Age of Artificial Intelligence
by Eva Janecková
“This book responds to the need to distinguish human creations from those produced by AI. It does so by tracing human attributes of authorship and inventorship in statutory requirements for protection and ownership in European copyright and patent laws.
Its main contribution lies in exposing shortcomings in how the laws are applied in the UK, Germany, and France. It shows that the human origin of creations is traditionally inferred from their expressive form or technical character. Given the advancements in AI, such inferences are no longer legitimate. What is more, these shortcomings may eventually lead to granting copyright or patent protection where none is lawfully permitted or sufficiently justified. To remedy the situation, this book offers doctrinal and conceptual amendments and proposes law reforms to implement them.
This book guides authorities, practitioners, and students through the main arguments of the debate concerning copyright and patents for objects entirely or partly generated by AI. It also makes original contributions to advance the ongoing academic and policy debates on AI and intellectual property law.”